Saturday, 22 October 2022

A trip out to the mountain

Day out on our mountain - May 2022
From our room in Locoe we look out towards the mountain that towers above the town of Oliena and a friend of the family, Davide, offered to guide us one day to explore a different landscape there....


The route we take up the mountain is a little tiring, but there are no navigational issues as it has become a popular destination for day-trippers, most of whom only make it as far as the car park at the top of the ridge.  There are stunning, precipitous views down towards the town and across to the provincial capitol of Nuoro.

View down to Oliena from the road up Monte Maccione

     At the top of Corrasi waiting for the rest to arrive  

                                                                             
View across towards Tiscali and Gorrupu
Our guide, Davide, leads us across the rocky terrain of the vast mountain plateau heading for picnic lunch at a shepherd's hut known as a pinnettu in Sardinian.

Big tree....
 
More typical, smaller trees....


'Su cuile Vilithi'(1,170m) appears, camouflaged amongst the rocks and low-growing vegetation, as it has been built using juniper wood and rocks from the surroundings...



The high point in any day is, of course, lunch - wherever you might find yourself.




Outside is the now disused enclosure for the sheep.  All around there are cracks and crevices between the rocks(limestone) in which we see that lots of species of flower and succulents are able to survive at the height of 1,463 metres (summit Punta Corrasi); there are a very stunted juniper trees and one large tree in a narrow gully that we passed on the way over.


Cyclamen...


Farming in a changing world

 Here in Locoe Land the rain has arrived. Welcomed.

Most of the vineyards around this area have been harvested and the rain has arrived at the right time to feed the dry soil and help the  (few) olives to mature further. I have started to prune the suckers at the bottom of the trees in preparation for the harvest of the olives which should take place sometime in late November or December. This is a job that is done at least once every year. In the past the area under the tree would be cleared completely, but today's way is simpler as we use big nets to surround the base of the tree as wide as the branches expand outwards. 


                          Before and after. Suckers growing  at the base of the olive tree.


 
Lesley transporting the cuttings to a pile. They will be burned at the end of October  when forestry rangers will give us the permission to start a fire. Restrictions on fires here are important as Sardinia suffers hundreds of fires every year in summer.


Here we are also starting to plant new vegetables with the hope that a moderate climate can help them to develop. Some crops were not successful earlier on as the heat was too great even if you were watering them every two days. Since we left last end of May there has not been any rain and temperatures were always on a daily basis above 35 with peaks of 45. Very difficult for any farmer to control these extremes. 


                                                        New vegetables in this morning

But still, some vegetables were successful and we still have tomatoes, aubergines, courgettes, basil, peppers and a few other things. As far as fruit is concerned, there is an abundance of apples and pears, figs and the perennial prickly pears..

Tonino had a delivery of farm manure so we have been weeding and then mulching the vineyards and fruit trees in preparation for their winter rest.  Hopefully there will be plenty of rain to replenish the vitality of the plants - they've had a thirsty time of it since April!


    The drying machine (for want of the correct jargon), has proved useful.  We have now dried the remaining tomatoes and bottled them in oil. Tasty!



And here are the figs ready to be put into the 'essiccatore'


We are already in the middle of October and the temperature has dropped by 15 to 20 degrees. Ground is wet in the morning and some mushrooms are already starting to appear. Last  weekend we went to see my  " ranger " brother and extended family. We planned to go for a a couple of walks in the hills around the village of Esporlatu (inhabitants 370 circa) where they live. The place is beautiful and surrounded by wooded hills. Esporlatu itself is around 600 meters above sea level. Unfortunately, like many other small villages in Sardinia and elsewhere in the continent, young people are migrating either to cities or abroad. Many of the villages  will be deserted by 2050. Only last month 8000 people left Sardinia. A haemorrhage that political decisions have a great responsibility for.
The walks were great and in wet conditions but we visited a couple of ancient forests, one of which is now unmanaged on an experimental trial. On the way we found several mushrooms which provided us with dinner for the evening.




Field mushroom
                                      In the Anela forest (managed by the forestry workers)




          Inside of one of the oldest and biggest quercus of Europe. The tree is in the Illorai area.
We also paid a quick visit to one of the many Nuraghi to be found all over the island.  This one is known Nuraghe Murones.  They are thought to be three and a half thousand years old.....

In the meanwhile here in Locoe we have started to plant broad beans, peas  and potatoes. Also the collection of goji berries has started as the fruit is now ready for harvest. Pears are falling from trees and I am collecting them to be stored for the winter.
A couple of week earlier we made a new chicken house or a villa as we called it. 6 square metres of space for two chickens! Not the A4 space as in battery farm accommodation.. Outside the house the two fortunate creatures have 120 square metres of orchard to play in!

                                                                           Goji fruit



                                                                         Winter pears



                                                        The new spacious chicken house

This year my brother has decided to try to plant potatoes much earlier than normal. We had a couple of hundred potatoes from the previous harvest starting to sprout, so we decided to plant them now. It seems that finding potato seeds is becoming harder and harder. An order has been placed but there is no guarantee that we can get them. Only option left, which is a good practice, is to keep the seeds ourselves. We will see how things go with this lot.
                            220 potato seeds planted between 15th and 17th of this month.

Soon we will be leaving Sardinia. Lesley is already at the Marazzino house and I will join her this week end. Some work there has to be done in the last week before going back to Scotland. Some new doors, windows and shutters and fencing the garden to try to contain the wild boar which visit the garden often  uprooting water and electrical cables!



View from our roof towards the North-east and sea

At the seaside, autumn waterport enthusiasts in full flight








Wednesday, 28 September 2022

Sardinia Autumn 2022

 


 September 5th-28th

So much for a balmy September!  36 degrees on arrival in Santa Teresa a few days ago, and it hasn't changed much, other than the direction of the almost non-existent breeze.  Battistino has headed south to harvest the new Vermentino grapes while I stay on here in the hope of acclimatising more gently.  

My daily routine, necessary to avoid both the worst of the heat and the sunseekers, involves an early start.  Watching the run rise as I walk, I encounter a series of other creatures: the neighbours' dogs make themselves known of course, but then there are the hens and their crowing mates, a cute family of three goats at the roadside, an even cuter family of three donkeys a little further along.  These congregate in the back yard of an uninhabited house, waiting, it seems for their daily feed which is brought around 7 a.m. By the time I return from the sea, they will be out in the pasture.  



A few quiet horses nibble around in another field, clearly from force of habit, as there isn't a blade of grass left there.  Along the road down to the beach I have spotted some of the wild boar, together with their young, still around after a night's scavenging, the occasional bag of strewn rubbish telling the tale.  Birds are less common than in the spring, though there are plenty of wood pigeons and doves, as well as jays, feeding on the wayside figs.... and indeed on the grapes in our back yard.  At the seaside, gulls are strolling around on the sand, hoovering up any remaining titbits from yesterday's visiting bathers. a cormorant poised on a lump of sandy coloured granite in the bay. 

I am alone in the sea, despite the intrusive lines of colourful beach loungers, flags and other commercial paraphernalia, which I guess will gradually disappear over the coming fortnight or so.  Every morning I have greeted the very African looking attendant who carefully wipes away the night's humidity from the vacant chairs and tables.  A little to the left of his workplace is what looks like his own area of repose: a tattered old one-man tent, torn open at the side, a broken sun lounger and a towel.  I see him cleaning his teeth in the temporary beach shower pipe before people start to arrive.

Returning I take a different track, a dustier one, that passes farmers' fields.  There are sheep in one, cattle in another, more goats, and a pen containing what we believe must be hunting dogs.  As I pass, they come to life and bark until I am out of sight.  One morning I spotted a very dark, lithe mammal, tail streaming behind, as it leapt across the path from one hedgerow to the other.  Stoat? Mink? Pine marten? no idea.

By the time I get back...around 8.45... I am hot and ready for another cool swim!!

And then there is Locoe.... while I am struggling to keep cool up on the north-east coast, Battistino heads down to Oliena on the bus to see how the white Vermentino grapes have done in this their first season.  They collect a modest amount and make up a demijohn of wine, which is now bubbling away in the cantina:

A week later I am summoned to join them for the harvesting - the 'vendemmia' of the red Cannonau grapes, the vines that were planted a year ago and which we worked on in the spring.  Although it is not recommended to leave any grapes to grow in the first year, my brother-in-law thought that was just too much of a shame, so he left 'a few' for us to gather.  We spent a few hours on Saturday morning collecting them from Dule - 25 crates full - 


and got them going in the vat back in Oliena, awaiting the addition of the rest of the harvest from Locoe which took place the following day and produced a further 15 crates.  So 800 kilos of grapes in total.  This should produce about 500 litres of wine.  Not bad for a first shot!
No fewer than 23 of us gathered for Sunday lunch in Locoe the next day, with quite a gang of us helping to harvest the grapes beforehand.  It's traditional to celebrate the vendemmia with a big get together, but obviously also useful to have as many hands available as possible to get the job done quickly.

Tonino has also been busy stocking up the larder with the year's supply of tomato sauce to make various pasta dishes for the family.
      
Following a short spell back in Marazzino organizing some new windows and doors for the house there, Battistino was summoned back to Oliena to assist with the next stage of wine processing.  The temperature of the mash having gone down to the desired zero degrees (helped along by floating bottles of hot water in it from time to time to speed up the fermentation!) it was ready to be transferred to the barrels, containing 210 litres each..  Here is the press where the last drops of liquid from the grapes is extracted, the barrels in the storage cellar and the sacks of squeezed out grapes ready for distillation into grappa -  up to 30 litres.


Back in Locoe there are lots of plum tomatoes to collect from our cousin's land.  Traditionally, these are grown to make the 'sugo', tomato sauce, but he planted them by mistake and doesn't need them, so we are drying them in the electric dryer.  Likewise the figs.




And then there's the jar of home-made fig jam that one of the neighbour's in Marazzino gave me today in exchange for some bunches of grapes from our back yard!



the growing season started

 We have been working hard in the last few weeks, especially looking after the vines. Pruning, weeding, trying to avoid the mild dew to occu...